UK Electric bike laws and regulations: what you need to know

Electric bikes, also known as e-bikes, have become a popular mode of transportation in the United Kingdom. They offer a convenient and eco-friendly way to get around, but before purchasing an e-bike, it’s important to understand the laws and regulations surrounding their use in the UK.

Not allowed on sidewalks

First and foremost, it’s important to note that e-bikes in the UK are considered a type of bicycle and are subject to the same laws and regulations as traditional bicycles. This means that they can be ridden on bike paths, cycle lanes, and roads, but are not allowed on sidewalks. In addition, e-bike riders are required to follow the same traffic laws as traditional bike riders, including stopping at stop signs and red lights, and using hand signals when turning.

A maximum power output of 250 watts and limited to 15.5mph

However, there are some key differences between e-bikes and traditional bikes when it comes to laws and regulations. One of the main differences is the power output of the electric motor. E-bikes in the UK are limited to a maximum power output of 250 watts, and the motor must cut out once the bike reaches 15.5 mph. This means that e-bikes can assist the rider but cannot be ridden solely on the power of the electric motor.

Note: There is no limit on the speed of an e-bike, the law states that the motor can only assist you up to 15.5mph, if you are able to pedal faster there is no issue.

What is the difference between power output and peak power

The power output of an e-bike refers to the amount of power that the electric motor can continuously produce. It is typically measured in watts (W) and is often referred to as the “nominal power output” or “rated power output”. This is the power that the motor can produce over an extended period of time without overheating or causing damage to the motor.

On the other hand, peak power output refers to the maximum amount of power that the electric motor can produce for a short period of time. It is also measured in watts (W) and is often referred to as the “maximum power output” or “burst power output”. This is the power that the motor can produce for a short period of time before it starts to overheat or cause damage to the motor.

In general, peak power output is usually higher than the power output of an e-bike, because the motor is designed to handle short bursts of high power without overheating or causing damage. This allows the e-bike to accelerate quickly or climb steep hills, but it should not be maintained for long periods of time.

It’s important to note that the laws and regulations around e-bikes may have limits on the power output, in the UK for example, e-bikes are limited to a maximum power output of 250 watts, and the motor must cut out once the bike reaches 15.5 mph. It’s always good to check the regulations and laws of your area before purchasing an e-bike and make sure the e-bike you choose is compliant with the local rules.

Check if you can ride on the road

e-Bikes are not allowed to be used on motorways and certain types of roads, such as trunk roads, dual carriageways, and restricted roads.

Licensing and registration

When it comes to licensing and registration, e-bikes in the UK do not require any special licensing or registration as they are considered bicycles. However, it is important to ensure that the e-bike is roadworthy and meets all safety standards.

Do you need insurance to ride your bike on the road?

In the United Kingdom, e-bikes do not currently require insurance by law. They are considered bicycles and are subject to the same laws and regulations as traditional bicycles. However, it’s worth noting that some e-bike manufacturers or retailers may require proof of insurance before purchasing an e-bike, especially if the e-bike is being financed.

While it is not mandatory, it is highly recommended to get an insurance for your e-bike, especially if you are planning to use it frequently, in case of any accident or damage. Some insurance companies offer specific insurance policies for e-bikes which may include coverage for theft, damage, and liability. It is always a good idea to check with different insurance providers and compare their coverage options before making a decision.

Do these rules include e-scooters?

No, the use of e-scooters is illegal on public roads in the UK, and riders of e-scooters on public roads can face penalties. The law is subject to change very soon, but e-scooters are still not road legal. The only exception to this is the government-backed schemes such as Voi scooter sharing.

In summary, e-bikes in the UK are considered bicycles and are subject to the same laws and regulations as traditional bicycles, with a few exceptions. It’s important to ensure that the e-bike meets the power output and road limitations and to be aware of the restrictions on certain types of roads. As always, safety should be the top priority when riding an e-bike, and it’s important to follow all traffic laws and regulations. It’s always good to check your local laws and regulation as they might vary from area to area.